Public Safety

Work Environment | Skills | Knowledge | Education | Career Prospect


Public Safety, Corrections, and Security Careers

Public safety, corrections, and security careers are those that involve protecting the public from harm and ensuring the safety and security of individuals and property. They play a vital role in ensuring the safety of the public and maintaining public order.

CareerAnnual SalaryGeneral EducationNo. of JobsWork Arrangements
Animal Control Workers$39,160Diploma11,600On-Site
Bailiffs, Correctional Officers, and Jailers$47,920Diploma409,020On-Site
Detectives and Criminal Investigators$83,640Bachelor’s Degree107,890On-Site
Fire Inspectors$63,080Diploma17,370On-Site
Firefighters$50,700Diploma317,310On-Site
Police Officers$64,610Diploma668,970On-Site
Private Detectives and Investigators$59,380Diploma28,860On-Site
Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers$31,470Diploma1,066,280On-Site
Careers in Public Safety, Corrections, and Security

Sample Job Titles

Police Officer, Correctional Officer, Firefighter, Emergency Medical Technician (EMT), Security Guard, Criminal Investigator, Homeland Security Specialist, Paramedic, Crime Scene Investigator, Emergency Management Director

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Work Environment

  • Law enforcement professionals work in various settings, including police stations, patrol vehicles, crime scenes, and courtrooms.
  • Correctional officers often work in correctional facilities, monitoring inmates, and ensuring facility security.
  • Firefighters operate in fire stations, respond to emergencies, and engage in training exercises.
  • Emergency medical services professionals work in ambulances, hospitals, and other medical facilities.

Soft Skills Requirements

  • Communication: Effective communication is crucial for conveying instructions, collaborating with team members, and interacting with the public.
  • Problem Solving: Public safety professionals must be adept at quick decision-making and problem-solving in high-pressure situations.
  • Adaptability: The ability to adapt to rapidly changing situations and unforeseen challenges is essential in this field.
  • Empathy: Especially for roles in emergency medical services and corrections, empathy towards individuals in crisis or confinement is crucial.

Knowledge Requirements

  • Law Enforcement Procedures: Understanding legal protocols, criminal justice procedures, and law enforcement techniques.
  • Emergency Medical Care: Proficiency in providing pre-hospital emergency medical care, including life-saving techniques.
  • Firefighting Techniques: Mastery of firefighting equipment, techniques, and safety procedures.
  • Security Protocols: Knowledge of security measures, threat assessments, and surveillance techniques.

Education Requirements

  • Basic Education: Many roles in public safety and security require at least a high school diploma or equivalent.
  • Specialized Training: Police officers and correctional officers often undergo specialized training at academies.
  • Degree Programs: Some roles may benefit from college degrees in criminal justice, police science, or related fields.
  • Professional Certifications: Obtaining certifications such as EMT certification or firefighter certifications enhances career qualifications.

Career Prospect

  • Critical Role: Public safety, corrections, and security professionals play a vital role in maintaining societal safety and order.
  • Diverse Opportunities: Careers span various sectors, offering opportunities in law enforcement, firefighting, emergency medical services, and more.
  • Community Impact: Professionals directly contribute to community safety and well-being, fostering a sense of purpose and community connection.
  • Advancement Paths: Opportunities for career advancement, leadership roles, and specialization within the field are common in this sector.

Sources of References

Career data was created with the following resources, links to non-hqhire sites are provided for your convenience and do not constitute an endorsement.

  • HQHIRE Work Arrangement and Satisfaction Survey Study (2021 – 2024)
  • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
  • U.S. Department of Labor (DOL)
  • United States Census Bureau (CENSUS)
  • Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
  • Pew Research Center (PRC)

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