Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM)

Work Environment | Skills | Knowledge | Education | Career Prospect

Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) Careers

Science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) can work in a variety of industries including but not limited to: science, technology, engineering, mathematics, healthcare, and business. Careers in this industry often require specialized training or higher education.

Career	Annual Salary	General Education	No. of Jobs	Work Arrangements
Actuaries	$105,900	Bachelor’s Degree	23,040	On-Site, Hybrid, Remote
Aerospace Engineers	$122,270	Bachelor’s Degree	56,640	On-Site, Hybrid
Agricultural and Food Science Technicians	$44,700	Diploma	25,090	On-Site
Agricultural and Food Scientists	$74,160	Master’s Degree	31,920	On-Site
Astronomers and Physicists	$147,450	Doctoral Degree	21,950	On-Site
Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers	$97,410	Bachelor’s Degree	17,190	On-Site, Hybrid
Biological Scientists	$82,680	Doctoral Degree	117,460	On-Site
Biological Technicians	$48,140	Diploma	76,150	On-Site
Chemical Engineers	$105,550	Bachelor’s Degree	24,180	On-Site, Hybrid
Chemical Technicians	$48,990	Diploma	57,690	On-Site
Chemists and Materials Scientists	$79,760	Master’s Degree	87,290	On-Site
Computer and Information Research Scientists	$131,490	Bachelor’s Degree	30,840	On-Site, Hybrid, Remote
Conservation Scientists and Foresters	$63,750	Master’s Degree	32,040	On-Site
Data Scientists	$100,910	Master’s Degree	105,980	On-Site, Hybrid, Remote
Economists	$105,630	Master’s Degree	15,640	On-Site, Hybrid, Remote
Electrical and Electronics Engineers	$101,780	Diploma	293,190	On-Site, Hybrid
Environmental Engineers	$96,820	Bachelor’s Degree	42,660	On-Site, Hybrid
Environmental Science and Geoscience Technicians	$47,850	Diploma	46,860	On-Site
Environmental Scientists and Geoscientists	$78,340	Master’s Degree	106,910	On-Site
Forest and Conservation Technicians	$39,290	Diploma	30,440	On-Site
Materials Engineers	$98,300	Bachelor’s Degree	21,530	On-Site, Hybrid
Mechanical Engineers	$95,300	Bachelor’s Degree	278,240	On-Site, Hybrid
Medical Scientists	$90,640	Doctoral Degree	116,740	On-Site
Nuclear Engineers	$120,380	Bachelor’s Degree	12,670	On-Site, Hybrid
Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians	$74,870	Diploma	128,090	On-Site
Petroleum Engineers	$130,850	Associate’s Degree	22,100	On-Site, Hybrid
Psychologists	$81,040	Doctoral Degree	129,620	On-Site
Social Science Research Assistants	$49,720	Diploma	28,690	On-Site
Statisticians	$95,570	Bachelor’s Degree	31,370	On-Site, Hybrid, Remote

Careers in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM)

Sample Job Titles

Engineer, Scientist, Mathematician, Computer Scientist, Data Analyst, Researcher, Biotechnologist, Information Technology Specialist, Aerospace Engineer, Statistician

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Work Environment

STEM professionals may work in laboratories, research institutions, offices, or industrial settings, depending on their specific field.
Engineers and scientists often engage in research and development, collaborating with teams to innovate and solve complex problems.

Technology specialists may work in IT departments, contributing to system development, cybersecurity, and data analysis.
Work environments can range from academic institutions to corporate offices and industrial facilities.

Soft Skills Requirements

Critical Thinking: STEM professionals need strong critical thinking skills to analyze data, develop hypotheses, and solve complex problems.

Analytical Skills: Ability to analyze data, conduct experiments, and interpret results accurately.
Problem-Solving: STEM careers often involve creating innovative solutions to scientific, technological, or engineering challenges.
Communication: Effectively communicating complex ideas and findings to diverse audiences, including non-experts.

Knowledge Requirements

Specialized Knowledge: In-depth knowledge of specific STEM fields, such as physics, biology, computer science, or engineering.
Mathematics: Proficiency in mathematical concepts and applications relevant to the specific STEM discipline.
Technology Integration: Familiarity with cutting-edge technologies, software, and tools used in the STEM field.

Research Methodologies: Understanding and application of research methodologies for experimentation and analysis.

Education Requirements

Bachelor’s Degree: Entry-level positions often require a bachelor’s degree in a relevant STEM field.
Advanced Degrees: Many STEM careers, especially in research or leadership roles, may require master’s or doctoral degrees.

Certifications: Some roles may benefit from industry-specific certifications, enhancing professional qualifications.
Continuous Learning: Given the evolving nature of STEM fields, ongoing professional development and learning are essential.

Career Prospect

High Demand: STEM careers are consistently in high demand, offering strong job security and opportunities for advancement.

Competitive Salaries: STEM professionals often enjoy financially rewarding careers due to their specialized skills and contributions.
Global Impact: Contributions to research, innovation, and technological advancements make STEM careers globally relevant.
Continuous Innovation: STEM professionals are at the forefront of innovation, contributing to advancements that shape the future.

Sources of References

Career data was created with the following resources, links to non-hqhire sites are provided for your convenience and do not constitute an endorsement.